Use cases

AI business use cases: where agents do the work in finance and operations

The AI business use cases that pay are the recurring, rule-heavy tasks your finance and operations teams repeat every day inside SAP, NetSuite or Dynamics: keying orders, matching invoices, chasing payments, reconciling accounts. An agent can do that work end to end, and a person approves every consequential action until the agent has earned its way out of the gate.

8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PMOrder to cashProcure to payRecord to reportQuote to orderOperationsRecurring, rule-based: an agent candidateJudgment: stays with a personIllustrative

01 · The work

Start with the work, not the technology.

Finding AI business use cases starts with a plain list: the tasks your team repeats every day, how often, and how long each takes. Most of a finance and operations day is the same work arriving again: orders to key, invoices to match, accounts to chase, balances to tie out. That recurring work is where an agent earns its keep.

8 AM9101112 PM123456 PMOrder deskKey POs from inbox×60 / dayCredit holds×12 / dayKey POs, batch 2×45 / dayDate conflicts×8 / dayPayablesMatch invoices to PO×140 / dayVendor queries×25 / dayPost exceptions×30 / dayReceivablesApply remittances×80 / dayChase overdue accounts×35 / dayResearch deductions×15 / dayGeneral ledgerBank rec6 accountsClearing breaks×20 / dayIntercompany matching×40 / dayOperationsStock mismatches×18 / dayOrders at risk×10 / dayShipment to invoice×50 / day
An illustrative day across five desks. Each block is work that arrives again tomorrow.

02 · The knowledge

Where the knowledge actually lives.

Most recurring finance tasks are deterministic: the same input should always produce the same outcome. What makes them hard to automate is that the rules are not written down. They live in the heads of the people who have done the work for years. Turning a task into an agent starts by writing those rules down.

01 · In your people's headsOrder desk lead“No ship-to on the PO? Use the onefrom their last order.”AP specialist“This vendor's freight is always on aseparate line. Don't flag it.”Credit manager“Release up to 10% over the limit foraccounts older than two years.”02 · Written down in your BrainYour firewallRule 014If the PO has no ship-tothen use the last order's ship-toRule 027If vendor 4471 bills freight apartthen accept it as a separate lineRule 031If 10% or less over limit, 2+ yearsthen recommend release+ the examples that prove each rule03 · Executed by an agentAgentApplies every rule to everytransaction, and logs each checkRoutineDone and logged,each check heldagainst its rulePricePassCreditPassStockPassDatePassExceptionTo a person, withthe rule it hitand a proposalRule 031 hitProposal attachedIllustrative
  1. 01

    In your people's heads

    Rules of thumb nobody has written down: which customers get a pass, which vendors always short-ship, which approver signs what. The work only gets done when that person is in.

  2. 02

    Written down in your Brain

    Each rule is captured with the examples that prove it and stored in your Brain, the private layer we set up behind your firewall. Your rules stay yours.

  3. 03

    Executed by an agent

    The agent applies those rules to every transaction, logs each check, and sends anything outside them to a person with the rule it hit and a proposed resolution.

03 · The pick

How do you pick an AI business use case?

Plot each recurring process on two axes: the hours it consumes every week and what it costs the business each year in labor, errors, leakage and cash tied up. Start where both are high. Then test the candidate: volume, rules you could write down, work inside your systems, and a person who already approves the outcome.

Start hereBigger betsQuick winsLeave aloneSales order entryCollectionsCash applicationThree-way matchQuote draftingBank reconciliationDeductionsIntercompany matchingInventory mismatchesVendor onboardingPayment run prepExpense review0h10h20h30h40h50h60h$0$100K$200K$300K$400K$500K$600KHours consumed per week →Annual cost: labor, errors, leakage, cash →Illustrative
  • Start hereHigh time, high cost. The first agent usually lives here.
  • Quick winsHigh time, lower cost. Hours back for the team, low stakes.
  • Bigger betsLower time, high cost. Leakage and exposure; tighter gates.
  • Leave aloneLow time, low cost. Not worth an agent yet.

Then test the candidate

  1. 01

    Volume

    It arrives every day, in quantity, and someone re-keys it between systems.

  2. 02

    Rules you could write down

    Your pricing logic, thresholds and escalation paths decide the outcome, even if they only live in someone's head today.

  3. 03

    Inside your systems

    The work lives in SAP, NetSuite or Dynamics and the mailboxes and spreadsheets around them.

  4. 04

    A person at the gate

    Someone already approves the outcome, so the gate has an owner from day one.

04 · A worked example

A worked example: customer orders.

Order entry is a common first use case: high volume, clear rules, and the cost of a wrong order lands on a customer. The agent reads each purchase order as it arrives, checks price, credit and stock against your rules, and builds the sales order in your ERP. Anything outside the rules goes to a person.

Inside your rules: the agent does the workIllustrative flow01PO arrivesPDF, email or portal02Read and extractLines, ship-to, terms03Check the rulesPrice, credit, stock, date04Sales order builtIn SAP, NetSuite or Dynamics05ConfirmationDrafted for releaseOutside the rules: to a personOff-contract priceCredit holdDate that cannot be met

BeforeWith the agentIllustrative

Touches per order
61
Minutes per order
9Under 1
Orders keyed by hand
AllExceptions only
Rules applied
From memoryEvery check logged

05 · The catalogue

AI agent use cases by function.

AI agent use cases in finance and operations fall into five flows: order to cash, procure to pay, record to report, quote to order, and operations. Each one below names the daily task, the rule that usually lives in someone's head, what an agent does, and what still waits for a person. Filter by flow, or read them all.

Filter by flow

Order to cash

From the customer's PO to the cash in the bank.

05 use cases
Order to cashProven agent

Sales order intake

The daily task
Customer POs keyed from the inbox, line by line.
The rule in someone's head
“No ship-to on the PO? Use the one from their last order.”
What the agent does
Turns each PO into a clean sales order with pricing and terms validated on intake.

Waits for a personOff-contract pricing, credit holds and dates that cannot be met.

How Swift does it →
Order to cashProven agent

Collections

The daily task
Working the aging report and chasing overdue accounts.
The rule in someone's head
“This customer always pays on the 28th. Chase the ones that don't.”
What the agent does
Reads aging live from the ERP, prioritizes by risk and drafts each follow-up in your tone.

Waits for a personEvery chase, until the agent has earned its way out of the gate.

How Sterling does it →
Order to cashCustom

Cash application

The daily task
Matching remittances to open invoices.
The rule in someone's head
“Short by the freight charge again? That's their standard deduction.”
What the agent does
Can match payments to invoices from remittance emails and bank files, and propose the posting.

Waits for a personEvery posting and every unexplained difference.

Order to cashCustom

Deductions and chargebacks

The daily task
Researching short payments and retailer chargebacks.
The rule in someone's head
“That retailer charges back for late ASNs. Check the ship date first.”
What the agent does
Can assemble the evidence for each deduction and draft the dispute.

Waits for a personEvery dispute before it is filed, and every write-off.

Order to cashCustom

Credit holds

The daily task
Reviewing orders held for credit.
The rule in someone's head
“Release up to 10% over the limit for accounts older than two years.”
What the agent does
Can apply your release rules, assemble payment history and recommend release or hold.

Waits for a personEvery release above the limit.

Procure to pay

From the request to buy to the payment that leaves.

04 use cases
Procure to payProven agent

Invoice capture and three-way match

The daily task
Keying vendor invoices and matching them to PO and receipt.
The rule in someone's head
“This vendor's freight is always on a separate line. Don't flag it.”
What the agent does
Extracts invoices from any format, runs the three-way match, checks charges against the contract and catches duplicates before release.

Waits for a personReleasing payment.

How Clark does it →
Procure to payProven agent

RFQ to PO

The daily task
Requesting quotes, comparing them and raising the PO.
The rule in someone's head
“Always get three quotes over $5k, and never award on price alone.”
What the agent does
Runs the RFQ across vendors, normalizes the quotes and recommends the award.

Waits for a personThe award and the purchase order.

How Chandler does it →
Procure to payProven agent

Supplier price compliance

The daily task
Checking invoiced prices against what was agreed.
The rule in someone's head
“That part is contracted at $4.10 until March, whatever the invoice says.”
What the agent does
Flags variance against the price schedule and drafts the query to the supplier.

Waits for a personEvery query before it is sent.

How Chandler does it →
Procure to payCustom

Vendor onboarding

The daily task
Collecting tax forms, bank details and approvals for new vendors.
The rule in someone's head
“New bank details? Call the number we already have on file, never the one in the email.”
What the agent does
Can chase missing documents, validate them and prepare the vendor record.

Waits for a personAny vendor or bank detail change.

Record to report

Reconciliation, close and the ledger you sign off.

03 use cases
Record to reportProven agent

Account reconciliation

The daily task
Tying sub-ledgers to the GL and explaining breaks.
The rule in someone's head
“The card clearing account is always off by timing. Look two days ahead.”
What the agent does
Balances sub-ledgers to the GL line by line, all month, and hands back an aged exception list.

Waits for a personEvery journal that touches the GL.

How Tally does it →
Record to reportCustom

Close support

The daily task
Variance commentary and accruals at month end.
The rule in someone's head
“Utilities accrue on last month's bill plus the rate change.”
What the agent does
Can draft variance commentary and propose accruals with support attached.

Waits for a personCommentary and journals.

Record to reportCustom

Intercompany matching

The daily task
Matching charges between entities before consolidation.
The rule in someone's head
“The UK entity books in GBP a day late. Match on reference, not date.”
What the agent does
Can pair intercompany entries across entities and surface the mismatches.

Waits for a personEvery eliminating entry.

Quote to order

Inquiries priced and quoted inside your CRM.

02 use cases
Quote to orderProven agent

Quote drafting

The daily task
Pricing inbound inquiries and building quotes in the CRM.
The rule in someone's head
“Distributors get tier two pricing, unless the volume says tier three.”
What the agent does
Reads each inquiry, prices it against your rules and drafts the quote in your CRM.

Waits for a personEvery quote before it goes to a customer.

How Quill does it →
Quote to orderCustom

Inquiry triage

The daily task
Sorting the shared sales inbox.
The rule in someone's head
“Anything mentioning a spec sheet goes to engineering first.”
What the agent does
Can classify each inquiry, attach the account history and route it.

Waits for a personAnything that commits price or a date.

Operations

Stock, dates and shipments that have to agree.

03 use cases
OperationsCustom

Inventory mismatches

The daily task
Chasing stock that disagrees between sites.
The rule in someone's head
“If the warehouse shows it and the ERP doesn't, check transfers in transit.”
What the agent does
Can compare records across sites and flag each mismatch with the evidence on both sides.

Waits for a personAny adjustment to stock.

OperationsCustom

Orders at risk

The daily task
Spotting orders that will miss their date.
The rule in someone's head
“When a supplier slips more than three days, warn the account manager.”
What the agent does
Can watch open orders against supply and raise the at-risk ones before the customer asks.

Waits for a personAny new date given to a customer.

OperationsCustom

Shipment to invoice

The daily task
Checking that what shipped is what gets billed.
The rule in someone's head
“Partial shipments bill per line, never per order.”
What the agent does
Can match shipment, order and invoice records before billing runs.

Waits for a personAny invoice that changes.

Every agent stops at an approval gate until it has earned its way out of one. Nothing releases cash, commits spend or touches a customer without a person saying so.

06 · One night

One workflow, overnight.

Picture a hypothetical distributor. A customer PO arrives after hours. By morning the agent has built the sales order, checked every line against the contract and held the one line it could not resolve. A person starts the day on that line, not on retyping the rest.

  1. PO arrives

    A 14-line PDF lands in the orders inbox.

  2. 13 lines built

    Sales order drafted, prices checked against the contract, credit and stock confirmed.

  3. 1 line held

    Line 9's date cannot be met. The agent states the conflict and proposes the next ship date.

  4. A person decides

    The order desk approves the proposal and releases the order and the acknowledgement together.

Illustrative example: a hypothetical distributor

07 · Where to start

Should you start from a proven agent or build one custom?

Start from a proven agent when your workflow looks like one Ferrata Labs has already built: payables, receivables, reconciliation, sales orders, purchasing or quotes. Build custom when it does not. Either way the agent is built around your rules and runs inside your environment.

Proven agent

Start from work already built

Six agents cover payables, receivables, reconciliation, procurement, sales orders and quotes. Each is shaped to your rules rather than installed as is.

See the six agents →

Custom agent

Build one for your workflow

A workflow that looks like none of them gets its own agent, including the parts your ERP was never built to do. It runs in your environment and is never rented back to you.

Bring us the workflow →

08 · To production

How does an AI use case get to production?

Every use case follows the same four stages at Ferrata Labs: Assess ranks your candidates, Anchor sets up your Brain behind your firewall, the first agent goes live in under 90 days behind an approval gate, and then your own team becomes AI native and builds the next one.

  1. 01

    Assess

    2 weeks

    Your candidate use cases ranked, with a number against each.

  2. 02

    Anchor

    3 weeks

    Your Brain set up behind your firewall, on your systems of record.

  3. 03

    First agent

    Under 90 days

    One use case live on real transactions, gated first.

  4. 04

    AI native

    Ongoing

    Your team runs the loop for the next use case.

The loop · once per use caseUse cases across the organizationScopeBuildEvaluateGateImproveObserveDeployNext use caseLoop 1 · Sales ordersOur AI Velocity POD leadsLoop 2 · Cash applicationYour team pairs with oursLoop 3 · ReconciliationYour team leads, we reviewLoop 4 and onYour team runs it02 · Anchor · set up onceYour Brain, behind your firewallSystems of record · open-weight models · evaluation · audit · identity

Questions about AI business use cases

What are good AI business use cases in finance?
The ones with volume, rules you could write down and a person who already approves the outcome: accounts payable, collections, cash application, reconciliation, close support, sales orders and purchasing. They work best where an agent can do the whole task inside your ERP and stop at an approval gate before money moves.
How do you find AI agent use cases in your own business?
List the tasks your team repeats every day, how often and how long each takes. Write down the rules people apply to them, including the ones that only live in someone's head. Then plot each process by hours consumed against what it costs, and start where both are high.
What is an example of an AI agent use case in accounts payable?
An agent extracts a vendor invoice, matches it to the purchase order and goods receipt line by line, checks the charges against the contract and queues the posting. At first a person approves every posting. Once the evidence and you agree, clean matches post on their own and mismatches still come to a person.
Can AI agents work inside SAP, NetSuite or Dynamics?
Yes. Agents are built on your systems as they are, so they read the ledger your controller reads, against live data rather than an export, and write back through the same controls your people use.
Do AI agents act without approval?
Not at first. Every agent stops at an approval gate until it has earned its way out of one. Nothing releases cash, commits spend or touches a customer without a person saying so, and autonomy is widened only when the evidence supports it and you are comfortable.
Which use case should we start with?
The one that costs you most in people, errors or delay, and that already has clear rules and a person approving the outcome. Assess ranks your candidate workflows with a defensible number against each, and you keep that ranking whether or not you continue with Ferrata Labs.

Your agents are built around your organization.

The way you price, route, approve and escalate is years of accumulated judgment, and it's a real advantage. It belongs to you and it stays with you, we're not asking you to hand over your playbook or fit yourself into someone else's template. We start from how your business already works, encode that logic into agents built for your environment, and leave you with an operation that runs faster with exactly the things that make you good at it still intact.

Every agent stops at an approval gate until it has earned its way out of one. Nothing releases cash, commits spend or touches a customer without a person saying so.

Bring us one workflow.

Thirty minutes, no deck. Pick the process that costs you most in people, errors or delay, and we'll pressure-test whether an agent is genuinely the right answer for it.

  • An honest read on whether that workflow is a good agent candidate
  • What the first deployment would involve, and roughly what it costs
  • An honest answer if the sequencing is wrong and you should fix something else first
Book a discovery call